{"id":4940,"date":"2022-09-09T04:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T04:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/?post_type=prepare_consultation&#038;p=4940"},"modified":"2024-09-30T11:31:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T03:31:38","slug":"newowners","status":"publish","type":"prepare_consultation","link":"https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/en\/prepare_consultation\/newowners\/","title":{"rendered":"Pet Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4940\" class=\"elementor elementor-4940\" data-elementor-post-type=\"prepare_consultation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8928f52 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8928f52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-585c3b2\" data-id=\"585c3b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09a563b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09a563b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6922\" alt=\"Pet Resources\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner-1024x307.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner-768x230.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner-1536x461.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amahvet.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/amah-prepare-consultation-banner-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d1832b elementor-absolute elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d1832b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pet Diseases<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c728de1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c728de1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc708c3\" data-id=\"bc708c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e883a1 elementor-tabs-view-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5e883a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"dysplasia\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common Orthopedic disease<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9912\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9912\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common dog disease<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common Orthopedic disease<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9911\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6056\" class=\"elementor elementor-6056\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18687c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18687c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab706f6\" data-id=\"ab706f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4877af elementor-tabs-view-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a4877af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1721\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1721\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common Knee Problem<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1722\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1722\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Disorders of the hip<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1721\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common Knee Problem<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1721\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1721\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"4949\" class=\"elementor elementor-4949\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3fd044 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3fd044\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a075169\" data-id=\"a075169\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8025fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d8025fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\"><p>The cruciate ligament is crucial in maintaining the stability of the knee joint.\u202f When the\u202fanterior cruciate ligament of the knee sustains a partial or complete rupture, it results in lameness.<\/p><p>It remains the most common cause of posterior lameness in dogs.\u202f Most commonly, it is non-traumatic, and the rupture occurs as a result of abnormal stresses of the ligament.\u202f Over time\u202fthere is degeneration and weakening of the ligament exacerbated by overweight and the carry of the hind limb.\u202f The ligament begins as a partial rupture due to continuous strain and progresses to complete rupture.\u202f There may not have any obvious trauma, and yet joint instability, meniscal damage, and early development of osteoarthritis render complete rupture of the ligament.\u202f Lameness may be subtle in the beginning. As the condition progresses, the dog becomes a bit stiff and shows a varying degree of lameness until a complete tear of the ligament and the dog becomes acutely lame.<\/p><p>Cruciate rupture can be diagnosed readily.\u202f We will look for an anterior draw, medial joint swelling, crepitus, wasting of the hind limb and fat pad sign, and degenerative changes in the lateral view of the radiograph.\u202f We should proceed with an x-ray of the limbs and pelvis to rule out other concomitant problems or another differential diagnosis. \u202f<\/p><p>Surgical intervention is often warranted, especially in large breed dogs.\u202f Various surgical techniques are pursued accordingly to the experience of the veterinary surgeon and their preference.\u202f\u202f Tibial plateau leveling (TPLO) is one of the most widely practiced procedures by experienced veterinary surgeons and specialists.\u202f During surgery, we will attend to any meniscal lesions and remove remnants of the torn ligament.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Patella luxation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\"><p>It is one of the most common problems in toy breed dogs in Hong Kong.\u202f It can also occur in medium or large dogs.\u202f Luxation can be medial, common in small breed dogs, and lateral in large dogs.\u202f The patella will luxate automatically and slides in and out of the patellar groove.\u202f The patellar ridge might be flattened due to this constant sliding of the patella during developmental growth.\u202f This is a congenital problem, and the conditions might not associate with lameness until a very late stage.\u202f Yet, the disease process in some cases might be noted when the dog is only a few months old.\u202f The severity of the condition might worsen as the dog grows until at about 9 months old when the anatomical grade of luxation becomes final.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We generally grade it according to the severity of the disease; grade 1 is mild and usually do not show any clinical sign; grade 4 is the most severe condition and can result in lameness and abnormal posture even at a few months old.\u202f Conditions are usually bilateral, affecting both knees.\u202f The patella will luxate automatically and slides in and out of the patellar groove.\u202f It was once believed that cruciate rupture bears a direct positive correlation with medial patellar luxation.<\/p>\n<p>There is a difference of opinion regarding dogs with a mild grade of luxation at a young age yet not showing any clinical signs.\u202f Each case should be assessed individually by an experienced orthopedic veterinarian.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The surgical procedure usually involves deepening of the patellar groove, tightening of the fascia, and transposition of the tibial tuberosity. More advanced conditions with limb deformity might warrant the correction of the limb alignment.\u202f If there is a severe erosion of the patellar cartilage and irreversible arthritic changes, the placement of a prosthetic groove might be considered.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\"><p>This remains an uncommon condition in dogs.\u202f Etiology could be multifactorial and thought to be related to genetic, nutritional, and related traumatic causes.\u202f Usually, there is a detached cartilage flap involving one of the femoral condyles. \u202f\u202fSignalment indicated dogs under 12 months old is more prone to this disease. \u202f Surgical treatment removal of the cartilage fragment warrants a good prognosis.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\\u524d\\u5341\\u5b57\\u97cc\\u5e36\\u6495\\u88c2\",\n            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\\u819d\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u7570\\u4f4d\\u7684\\u624b\\u8853\\u5305\\u62ec\\u6ed1\\u8eca\\u6e9d\\u52a0\\u6df1\\u3001\\u7b4b\\u819c\\u6536\\u7dca\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u811b\\u9aa8\\u7c97\\u9686\\u79fb\\u4f4d\\u8853\\u3002\\u82e5\\u51fa\\u73fe\\u80a2\\u9ad4\\u7578\\u5f62\\u7b49\\u8f03\\u56b4\\u91cd\\u7684\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u9700\\u8981\\u9032\\u884c\\u80a2\\u9ad4\\u77ef\\u6b63\\u624b\\u8853\\u3002\\u5982\\u679c\\u9ad5\\u9aa8\\u8edf\\u9aa8\\u5df2\\u6709\\u56b4\\u91cd\\u78e8\\u8755\\u548c\\u4e0d\\u53ef\\u9006\\u8f49\\u7684\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u708e\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u8003\\u616e\\u7f6e\\u63db\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u6ed1\\u8eca\\u6e9d\\u3002<\\\/p>\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\\u819d\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u525d\\u812b\\u6027\\u9aa8\\u8edf\\u9aa8\\u708e\\uff08OCD of the knee\\uff09\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"<p>\\u9019\\u500b\\u75be\\u75c5\\u5728\\u72ac\\u96bb\\u4e26\\u4e0d\\u5e38\\u898b\\u3002\\u767c\\u75c5\\u539f\\u56e0\\u5f88\\u591a\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u907a\\u50b3\\u3001\\u71df\\u990a\\u548c\\u5916\\u50b7\\u3002\\u60a3\\u75c5\\u72ac\\u96bb\\u901a\\u5e38\\u6703\\u6709\\u4e00\\u500b\\u8edf\\u9aa8\\u74e3\\u5728\\u80a1\\u9aa8\\u9ac1\\u4f4d\\u7f6e\\u812b\\u4f4d\\uff0c12\\u500b\\u6708\\u4ee5\\u4e0b\\u7684\\u72ac\\u96bb\\u66f4\\u5bb9\\u6613\\u60a3\\u4e0a\\u6b64\\u75c5\\u3002\\u7d93\\u624b\\u8853\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u5207\\u9664\\u8edf\\u9aa8\\u788e\\u7247\\u5f8c\\uff0c\\u5747\\u826f\\u597d\\u7684\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u6548\\u679c\\u3002<\\\/p>\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1722\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Disorders of the hip<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1722\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1722\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"5605\" class=\"elementor elementor-5605\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3fd044 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3fd044\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a075169\" data-id=\"a075169\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce3d08a elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ce3d08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Hip dysplasia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\"><p>Hip dysplasia is the medical term for\u202fa hip socket that doesn't fully cover the ball portion of the upper femoral head. This allows the hip joint to become partially or completely dislocated. Most dogs with this problem are born with the condition, which deteriorates as it grows. It is the most frequent skeletal disease in growing dogs, especially medium to large breeds.\u202f Factors such as excessive growth rate, types of exercise, improper weight, and unbalanced nutrition can magnify this genetic predisposition. It could be a debilitating disease compromising the dog's physical capability and quality of life.\u202f\u202f<\/p><p>Severe conditions have symptoms as early as a few months old.\u202f A rocking gait or a bunny hopping gait when running, weak hindquarters, straight hocks, weight shifting towards the forelimbs.\u202f Less severe cases have more subtle clinical signs and become more obvious as the degenerative changes are more severe in adulthood.\u202f They are invariably less active, have reduced exercise tolerance, have a stiff gait, and sometimes have difficulty getting up.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Factors of Hip Disorders<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\"><p><strong>Genetic component:<\/strong><br \/>Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is\u202fthe most common inherited polygenic orthopedic trait in dogs.\u202f Polygenic means that multiple genes determine the mode of inheritance.\u202fThe parent might not have dysplasia but can pass the disease genes to the progeny. \u202f\u202fThe parent can be a healthy carrier of the genes of the disease.\u202f Environmental factors also influence its manifestations.<\/p><p><strong>Environmental and nutritional components:<\/strong> <br \/>Factors such as excessive growth rate, types of exercise, improper weight, and unbalanced nutrition can magnify this genetic predisposition. These environmental factors can affect the degree of dysplasia, therefore the severity of the expression of the disease.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Check for disorders of the hip<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\"><p><strong>Syptoms:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Tired easily when exercising<\/li><li>Muscle atrophy<\/li><li>Feet cannot lift up<\/li><li>Hindquarters sway<\/li><li>Hip pain<\/li><li>Weakness in hind legs<\/li><li>Lame<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Early diagnosis<\/strong><br \/>An early diagnosis is helpful as different treatments can be initiated early. Management during growth can start with mild disease through the control of feeding and appropriate exercises.\u202f In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be indicated.\u202f<br \/><br \/><span class=\"TextRun SCXW25824544 BCX0\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW25824544 BCX0\">The first signs of dysplasia can already be detected at four months; a definitive diagnosis can be made by radiography.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Treatment for Hip Disorders<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\"><h4><strong><em>Surgical approaches<\/em><\/strong><\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (JPS)<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For puppies with dysplastic hips detected earlier, this surgery (JPS) is recommended between 4-5 months of age.\u202f As this is a preventive surgery, it applies to moderate cases when significant dysplasia is expected to develop later.\u202f Compared with other surgeries like DPO\/TPO, it is minimally invasive.\u202f\u202f Evidence has shown significant ventrolateral acetabular rotation, increased hip coverage, diminished hip laxity, and a normal pain-free gait on recovery.\u202f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During its convalescent period of a month or so, the dog should be confined and have controlled exercise and leash walking.\u202f Yet, there should be limited pain or difficulty in walking and moving around.\u202f\u202f Physical activity is always normal after surgery.\u202f<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion: \u202fDysplastic hips in young dogs were significantly improved by JPS.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Double or triple pelvic osteotomy DPO\/TPO<br \/><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DPO\/TPO surgery is usually performed in young dogs with hip dysplasia between 5 to 8 months old when there are minimal to no arthritic changes in the joint. The surgeries correct laxity in the hip joint to allow restoration of normal joint anatomy.<\/span><\/p><p>In DPO, the pelvic bones are cut in 2 points. The pelvis is then rotated externally to recapture the luxated femoral head. A special plate is used for the fixation of the osteotomy. The surgery aims to restore normal joints, preventing undesirable joint degeneration. Before 2006, only TPO was performed. It involves three osteotomies and is now considered to have more morbidities than DPO and a slower functional recovery. However, in dogs more than eight months old, the bone is less plastic and moldable, thus might warrant the third cut to release the acetabular part of the pelvis for rotation.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These surgeries are rather invasive. Patients\u2019 selection is crucial to find the right candidates for the best result. Post-operative confinement in a small enclosure for one month and pain control is essential. Leash walking for toilet business. Controlled physical rehabilitation for another month is recommended.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-operative x-ray assessment is advised at one month and two months after surgery. Known complications are potentially serious.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Total hip replacement (THR)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total hip replacement (THR) is reserved for dysplastic animals in pain and is unresponsive to conservative management using pain relief and rehabilitation. Total hip replacement is a salvage procedure, i.e., it is performed as a last resort where other treatments have proven ineffective.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs with advanced osteoarthritis or dysplasia of the hip joint will, in some cases, benefit from the replacement of the hip joint. Total hip replacement is an advanced surgical procedure and should only be performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urgeons. Yet, THR remained the most effective surgical treatment for hip dysplasia in dogs. The surgeon replaces the entire joint with implants made of alloy (titanium\/niobium, ceramic, and a thermoplastic known as PEEK. This is a more precise surgery than TPO. When executed well, it allows full functional recovery and eliminates osteoarthritic pains associated with arthritic changes in a dysplastic hip. The prosthesis should last the whole functional life of the dog.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Careful rehabilitation after total hip replacement is paramount. Post-operative patients should be managed diligently for the first 14 days after surgery. Physiotherapy should start after the ten post-op days. In most cases, leash walking is recommended for the first 12 weeks after surgery.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Currently, there are many THR systems; Biomedtrix, Kyon, Vetmaster, Bluesao, Innovet, Helica, Dingo, and in some specialized centers, they custom-make components for each case.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We choose the Kyon system, which is in its 6th generation of development and is considered a technical revolution by some. It consists of a ceramic head, a thermal plastic called PEEK in the acetabular cup, and a titanium niobium alloy stem. A new design for the screws (PC-fix) for the fixation of the femoral stem. Dogs can use the operated leg the day after the surgery.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Legg-Perthes Disease<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is avascular necrosis of the femoral head of the hip joint. It is a condition recognized in young small\/toy breed dogs between 4 to 12 months old. The affected head of the femur losses its blood supply and becomes necrotic.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etiology:<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There will be severe lameness in the affected hind leg. The etiology remains unknown. Possible causes might implicate hereditary factors, trauma, metabolic, and resultant avascular necrosis.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Femoral head excision is commonly done. A paradigm shift is on the way to THR, which, however, is not the surgery recommended by most surgeons. A pseudo joint formation will greatly improve gait, but full use of the leg might not be expected.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\\u4ec0\\u9ebc\\u662f\\u9ad6\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u767c\\u80b2\\u4e0d\\u826f ?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": 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style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u9ad6\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u7f6e\\u63db\\u8853\\u5f8c\\u7684\\u4ed4\\u7d30\\u5fa9\\u5eb7\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u76f8\\u7576\\u95dc\\u9375\\uff0c\\u8853\\u5f8c14\\u5929\\u61c9\\u52e4\\u52a0\\u7ba1\\u7406\\u72c0\\u6cc1\\u3002\\u7269\\u7406\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u53ef\\u5728\\u8853\\u5f8c10\\u5929\\u4fbf\\u958b\\u59cb\\u3002\\u5728\\u5927\\u591a\\u6578\\u60c5\\u6cc1\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u5728\\u8853\\u5f8c12\\u5468\\u5747\\u5efa\\u8b70\\u727d\\u7e69\\u905b\\u72d7\\u3002<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u76ee\\u524d\\u5e02\\u9762\\u4e0a\\u6709\\u5404\\u7a2e\\u5404\\u6a23\\u7684\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u9ad6\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u7f6e\\u63db\\u7cfb\\u7d71\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\uff1aBiomedtrix\\u3001 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\"text\": \"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u9019\\u500b\\u75c5\\u662f\\u6307\\u9ad6\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u7684\\u80a1\\u9aa8\\u982d\\u51fa\\u73fe\\u7f3a\\u8840\\u6027\\u58de\\u6b7b\\uff0c\\u591a\\u898b\\u65bc4-12\\u6708\\u5927\\u7684\\u5c0f\\u578b\\u6216\\u8ff7\\u4f60\\u5e7c\\u72ac\\u3002\\u53d7\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u7684\\u80a1\\u9aa8\\u982d\\u6703\\u5931\\u53bb\\u8840\\u6db2\\u4f9b\\u61c9\\u4e26\\u58de\\u6b7b\\u3002<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u75c5\\u56e0:<br \\\/><\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u53d7\\u5f71\\u97ff\\u7684\\u5f8c\\u817f\\u6703\\u5c0e\\u81f4\\u72ac\\u96bb\\u56b4\\u91cd\\u8ddb\\u884c\\u3002\\u5176\\u75c5\\u56e0\\u4ecd\\u7136\\u4e0d\\u660e\\uff0c\\u53ef\\u80fd\\u5305\\u62ec\\u907a\\u50b3\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u3001\\u56b4\\u91cd\\u5916\\u50b7\\u3001\\u65b0\\u9673\\u4ee3\\u8b1d\\u53ca\\u5f15\\u81f4\\u7684\\u7f3a\\u8840\\u6027\\u58de\\u6b7b\\u3002<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u80a1\\u9aa8\\u982d\\u5207\\u9664\\u662f\\u5e38\\u898b\\u7684\\u6cbb\\u7642\\u65b9\\u6cd5\\uff0c\\u96d6\\u7136\\u73fe\\u6642\\u66f4\\u8da8\\u5411\\u65bd\\u884c\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u9ad6\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u7f6e\\u63db\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u9019\\u500b\\u624b\\u8853\\u4e0d\\u88ab\\u5927\\u591a\\u6578\\u5916\\u79d1\\u5c08\\u79d1\\u7378\\u91ab\\u63a8\\u85a6\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u70ba\\u4eba\\u5de5\\u95dc\\u7bc0\\u96d6\\u7136\\u6703\\u986f\\u8457\\u6539\\u5584\\u6b65\\u59ff\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u817f\\u90e8\\u529f\\u80fd\\u4e26\\u4e0d\\u80fd\\u5b8c\\u5168\\u56de\\u5fa9\\u3002<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9912\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Common dog disease<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9912\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9912\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"6138\" class=\"elementor elementor-6138\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18687c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18687c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab706f6\" data-id=\"ab706f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b2273 elementor-tabs-view-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"33b2273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Distemper <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5422\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Parvovirus Infection <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Distemper <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5421\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"5718\" class=\"elementor elementor-5718\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3fd044 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3fd044\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a075169\" data-id=\"a075169\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63081e elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"a63081e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1741\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is Distemper?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1741\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1741\"><div class=\"column-2\"><section class=\"rc-bg-colour--brand3\"><div class=\"rc-layout-container\"><div class=\"hero-panel_article-description rc-wysiwyg rc-padding-x--md--mobile\">Distemper is a serious disease caused by a virus that can cause coughing and diarrhea problems in dogs. In severe cases, dogs may even suffer from fatal pneumonia or paralysis. Distemper is transmitted through the droplets of sick animals, through sneezing, coughing or contact with urine, blood or saliva, from sick dogs. Sharing water and food bowls will also increase the risk of infection. Puppies are most commonly infected with this disease, and the mortality rate can be as high as 50%.<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1742\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1742\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Symptoms<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1742\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1742\"><p>Dogs infected with Distemper will show a variety of symptoms.<br \/>The virus first invades the nose, throat and lungs, then spreads to the stomach and intestines, and finally reaches the nerves and brain. In a nutshell, the symptoms of a dog infected with Distemper are as follows:<\/p><ul><li>High temperature<\/li><li>Diarrhea and digestive problems<\/li><li>Sudden vomiting<\/li><li>Drowsiness<\/li><li>Mental depression<\/li><li>Loss of appetite<\/li><li>Sneezing, coughing and respiratory problems<\/li><li>Eye, skin, or nerve problems<\/li><\/ul><div>Even after the dog has recovered, brain trauma from distemper can still lead to seizures, paralysis, muscle tremors, and incoordination.<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1743\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1743\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Prevention<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1743\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1743\"><p>The most effective way to prevent Distemper is vaccination. Getting your dog vaccinated as early as possible and making sure your dog has completed 3 doses is the most effective way to prevent infection.<\/p><p>Dogs should avoid close contact with other dogs until the 3 doses of DHPPiL vaccination are completed. Puppies are very susceptible to infection, even if they have been vaccinated, it is not 100% guaranteed to be free from infection. If your puppy is infected, it should be quarantined immediately to avoid infecting other dogs.<\/p><p>In addition, it can help dogs strengthen their immunity. Food should be fed with appropriate types and quantities, and clean water should be provided.<br \/>If you suspect that your dog is infected with canine distemper, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. 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tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"5721\" class=\"elementor elementor-5721\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3fd044 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3fd044\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a075169\" data-id=\"a075169\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2498934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"2498934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3831\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3831\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is Parvovirus Infection?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3831\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3831\"><p>Parvovirus is a highly contagious disease in which young dogs are susceptible.<\/p><p>Caused by a virus and is mainly transmitted through the feces of infected dogs. The feces of infected dogs contain a very high amount of virus particles. Viral enteritis can cause infection after direct or indirect contact with other dogs. The virus is then carried to the gut, where it invades the gut wall and causes inflammation.<\/p><p>Unlike other viruses, Parvovirus is very stable in the environment. It is resistant to heat, detergents and alcohol. Parvovirus has been found to be active in dog feces even after three months at room temperature. Even after three months, there is still a chance that the virus can be detected in dog feces. If the dog's hair or feet come into contact with infected feces, the virus will be easily attached to it. Or from the shoes, clothes and belongings that humans have gone out to spread to dogs. Infected dogs usually develop symptoms within 7-10 days (calculated from the first day of infection).<\/p><p>Puppies less than six months old and living in a multi-dog environment are at the highest risk of infection. Therefore, you should avoid taking puppies to public places, such as pet stores, kennels, and breeding grounds, before they have been vaccinated.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3832\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3832\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Symptoms of Parvovirus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3832\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3832\"><p>Symptoms in dogs with Parvovirus vary and typically include:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Severe vomiting and diarrhea<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">bloody excrement<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Decreased appetite<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Depression<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Fever<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Infected dogs may not show all symptoms, but vomiting and diarrhea are common symptoms. And vomiting is usually the first symptom.<br \/><br \/>Parvovirus can affect all ages dogs, but puppies less than five months old are usually the most affected by the virus and most difficult to treat. Since other diseases can also cause vomiting and diarrhea, if you want to confirm that the dog is infected, you must test the virus in the feces, or find that there are antibodies against the virus in the serum. It can be initially diagnosed by measuring the number of white blood cells.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3833\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3833\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Prevention<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3833\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3833\"><p>The best way to prevent Parvovirus infection is vaccination.<\/p><p>Puppies need to be vaccinated when they are 6 -10 weeks old. The second injection should be given at 12 - 14 weeks old, followed by adjuvant vaccine at 16 to 18 weeks old.<\/p><p>In some cases, the veterinarian will vaccinate the dog every two weeks with additional vaccinations when the dog is 18 to 20 weeks old. Once the puppy's initial vaccinations are complete, all dogs must be vaccinated annually.<\/p><p>For some dogs that are often seen in public places, such as dog shows and kennels, vaccination with every 6 months will be more protective. Female dogs need to be vaccinated before mating and giving birth to ensure that antibodies can be transferred to puppies. 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